If you have been living in Switzerland for a while, learning a Swiss language, working, and integrating into your local community, you might have one eye on the idea of applying for Swiss citizenship. This brings a number of benefits, not least the fact that Swiss citizens can stay in the country permanently, receive one of the best travel documents in the world in the form of a Swiss passport, and are able to buy a house. If you are considering this path, it is important to know what you need to do to fully integrate into Swiss society.
Swiss citizenship
If you have been living in Switzerland for at least 10 years, you may be eligible to apply for Swiss citizenship. The naturalisation process is highly stringent in Switzerland, and includes not only a naturalisation test and language certification requirement, but also an acceptance process determined by your local Gemeinde. The below pages provide more information on the different aspects of this process, while our Swiss citizenship page looks at the requirements and the naturalisation process as a whole.
Swiss naturalisation test
One of the most daunting parts of becoming a citizen is the Swiss naturalisation test. This test is used to demonstrate that you and your family have successfully integrated into Swiss society. The rules around the test are determined by each canton separately, with each approaching the test questions differently. To many prospective citizens, the naturalisation test is the last step towards receiving citizenship and must be prepared for extensively.
Swiss language certification
Whether it be in German, French, Italian, or Romansh, receiving a Swiss language certification is an essential part of becoming a citizen. As well as improving your language skills, proficiency in the language of your canton is needed to apply for a long-term residence permit. In addition, if you would like to attend university in Switzerland, many courses require proof that you can speak the language of your course.
Swiss passports
If you have passed the citizenship test and have been confirmed as a full citizen, you will be able to apply for a Swiss passport. This passport is often ranked as one of the best in the world, opening up visa-free access to over a hundred countries across the world. If you are applying for a Swiss passport for the first time or are renewing your old passport, it is important to understand the steps in the application process.
National service in Switzerland
Once you become a Swiss citizen, it is important to know whether you will be conscripted into the military. National service in Switzerland is a requirement for all male citizens, although women can volunteer. Service can range from one and a half to three years of active service, alongside around 14 years as a reservist.
If you would like to avoid serving in the military, it is essential that you know the methods you must use and the penalties that you will receive. Not serving in the military comes with significant sacrifices, such as community service or higher taxes on your income.