Although English is widely spoken throughout Switzerland, as it is taught in Swiss schools from an early age, you might still want to learn the local language of your local canton. Not only can speaking a language of Switzerland greatly aid your chances of finding a job, but it's also a requirement if you ever want to apply for Swiss citizenship. Learn more about the languages of Switzerland and language certification, and browse recommended English, French and German schools.
What is the official language of Switzerland?
In Switzerland, the official languages are German, French, Italian and Romansh. Each canton has either one or two official languages. The border between French-speaking and German-speaking canton is known as the Röstigraben.
What is the official language of my canton?
The national language of each canton is:
- German: Aargau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Stadt, Basel-Land, Glarus, Lucerne, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, St. Gallen, Thurgau, Uri, Zug, Zurich
- French: Geneva, Vaud, Jura, Neuchâtel
- Italian: Ticino
- German/French: Bern, Fribourg, Valais
- German/Italian/Romansch: Graubünden
Swiss language certification
Whether it be in German, French, Italian, or Romansh, receiving a Swiss language certification is an essential part of becoming a citizen. As well as improving your language skills, proficiency in the language of your canton is needed to apply for long-term residence permits. In addition, if you would like to attend university in Switzerland, many institutions will require proof that you can speak the language of your course.
The process of acquiring language certification is now standardised across Switzerland, making it easier and simpler. The Swiss system is modelled after the European system of language proficiency, with many registered schools offering courses in each language.
Learn about the recognised language levels in Switzerland, and find out what language ability you need for things like applying for a residence permit or Swiss citizenship, in our dedicated guide.
German language schools
If you would like to start learning German, you can check out our list of recommended German-language schools. These institutions offer classes for all abilities and can provide one-on-one tuition for children and adults alike.
French language schools
If you find yourself living in Geneva or Lausanne, there are several French-language schools that can help you adjust to life in Switzerland. These institutions are universally recognised and can provide high-quality tuition to make sure that you are able to speak the language to the best of your ability.
English language schools
In the large cities in Switzerland, English has started to become the dominant language on the street. In Switzerland, the English language is taught at a young age as it is seen as an excellent bonus to put on your CV. Particularly as more international companies enter the Swiss market, you may want to attend an English-language school to brush up on your skills.